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Best ADHD Medication For Adults With Anxiety
Anxiety disorders affect as much as 50 percent of adults with ADHD. Both medication and therapy are effective treatments for both disorders.
Stimulants can be effective in enhancing attention and focus. They work by keeping the receptors that are already "fired up" in your brain "turned-on". They may cause tics and raise your heart rate.
Stimulants
When treating ADHD the doctors usually begin with stimulants like methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs act quickly to improve focus and decrease the amount of impulsivity. They can also reduce anxiety in certain people by boosting norepinephrine levels. Most stimulant drugs are controlled substances, and are prone to addiction and abuse. However certain adults find that they are able to take them with ease. Initial insomnia can be caused by the drug wearing off or a change in sleep patterns. This can be minimized by taking the medication every day, rather than three or four times, and by establishing regular sleep routines.
Stimulants can cause adverse effects, such as an abrupt rise in blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or changes in vision or sound. They may also trigger weight loss or anorexia particularly when taken at high doses. The stimulants can also cause mood instability in certain people and trigger manic or psychotic symptoms to manifest. They are contraindicated in people with bipolar disorder or severe anorexia. Mood swings can occur when stimulants are abruptly stopped. In these instances it is crucial to gradually reduce the dose.
People suffering from ADHD might be prescribed medication to manage anxiety. For instance antidepressants like SSRIs such as Sertraline and Fluoxetine may help with anxiety associated with ADHD, as well as depression. These medications are usually prescribed "off-label" for ADHD. Some doctors also prescribe these medications to treat ADHD however, this usage is not supported by research in medical science.
Non-stimulant medications for ADHD are more difficult to use but they can aid in reducing impulsivity and improve concentration. medications for adhd are less likely than stimulants to cause agitation or rapid heart rate because they do not increase the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Drugs that belong to this class of drugs include strattera (atomoxetine), Clonidine (Kapvay and Intuniv) and guanfacine in ER (Intuniv and Tenex).
Combinations of strategies, such as the use of cognitive-behavioral treatments, behavior therapy, and medication, are a viable option to treat ADHD and anxiety. The most effective treatment for anxiety and ADHD is a combination of medication and behavioral therapy.
Cognitive-behavioral therapies, like teach techniques to reduce anxiety, like mindfulness, deep breathing, and techniques for calming. Certain children with ADHD also have problems with anxiety. In these cases, the best strategy is to treat the ADHD first, then to prescribe an SSRI for anxiety. This will help the child be more focused at school and will experience less anxiety related to ADHD. To reap the maximum benefits it is essential to attend therapy sessions regularly. Then, if needed, a doctor may recommend an additional medication for psychiatric disorders to help treat anxiety. It could be a tricyclic antidepressant, such as Tofranil. If the anxiety is not addressed, it could interfere with a child's ability to take part in therapy and gain benefit from it. It is important to establish the correct diagnosis and the treatment right the first time.